It began with a tumble from a scooter and ended weeks later with emergency knee surgery. Joey, an MYHA peewee hockey player, is among the latest victims of a nasty drug-resistant infection that’s running rampant across the United States. And active kids like Joey (not his real name), who routinely get scrapes and cuts, are among its favorite targets.
Joey’s family thought their son just a bad case of road rash after he fell from his scooter in late May. Weeks later, after the scrapes had virtually healed, he began complaining about a sore knee. And in mid-June, now feverish, he was rushed to hospital, where doctors found a festering infection behind his knee cap. It was quickly identified as community-acquired methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA. Doctors did emergency surgery to clean out the infection, preventing the potentially lethal bug from spreading to other parts of his body.
After weeks of rehab at home, along with daily intravenous treatments of powerful antibiotics, Joey is now fine. “Once they knock it out, it’s like it never happened,” said his father, relieved the family’s frightening ordeal is over.
But Joey’s brush with MRSA has changed how the family handles some everyday routines. “I’ve become fanatical with the kids about what to do when they get cuts, even small ones,” his father said. To this day, neither his family nor his doctors know where Joey picked up the bug. But the family is taking much greater care to keep his hockey gear clean and dry. “We have no idea if he got it from his hockey equipment. But it’s possible,” his father acknowledged. “There are probably a million scenarios for where and when he might have got it.”
MRSA can be picked up just about anywhere. It seems to like crowded places where there’s often skin-to-skin contact, including playgrounds, daycare centers, meeting rooms, gyms and locker rooms. The infection can spread via towels, sports equipment or other surfaces.
It’s estimated that as many as one percent of the population may be carrying MRSA on their skin. The skin acts as a natural protective barrier, until it’s punctured. At that point, MRSA can get inside and infect a wound. Left untreated, MRSA can spread to other nearby areas, and even enter the bloodstream or cause pneumonia. In rare cases, it can be lethal.
The infection has hit dozens of pro athletes, including members of the Washington Redskins and Toronto Blue Jays. This has forced teams to apply new rules on sharing of equipment and hygiene.
A related staff infection, known as Healthcare- Associated MRSA, or HA-MRSA, has plagued hospitals and nursing homes for at least 15 years. Doctors were surprised when it began showing up in the wider community. Now, it’s sometimes proving tough for doctors to identify and treat. Joey’s doctors, for example, initially suggested he might have gout, a form of arthritis.
There are a few simple precautions that people can take to reduce their risk of catching MRSA:
- Wash frequently with soap and water, scrubbing your body thoroughly and vigorously.
- Use a waterless, alcohol-based hand sanitizer for your hands when soap and water are unavailable.
- Wash your equipment regularly and don’t share with others.
- Use clean towels and linen, and don’t share them.
- Keep even superficial cuts clean by flushing thoroughly with water and applying clean dry bandages. (Do not use hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol because these substances may damage sensitive tissue.)